The Talmud doesn’t emphasize the miraculous victory as the reason for celebrating Chanukah but focuses on the long-burning oil as the basis for the holiday. 

What the Miracle Signified
When the Greeks plundered the Temple, they defiled the holy oil, an act that is explained by Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson (1903-1995).  The notion that oil could be pure or impure just because someone touched did not make sense to the Greeks.  And the Jewish tendency to imbue physical matter with spiritual qualities was offensive to logical Greek sensibilities.  Like a younger brother who brushes his younger sister’s shoulder with his pinky after his sister cries, “Don’t touch me!” the Greeks took special measures to spoil the Temple oil. 

The Maccabees found one oil flagon with its seal of purity untouched and used it to light the menorah.  And with that, the victorious Jews resumed their mission of bringing spiritual light to the darkness around them. 

• The Rise of Antiochus IV
• Why the Jews and Greeks Fought
• The Chanukah Revolt
• Who Are the Maccabees?
• The Miracle of the Oil